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Focus on local government – two important agendas for local communities |
Ten Year Plans – have your say!
First up - now is the time to be taking a look at our Councils’ Ten Year Plans, and giving them some feedback about what you support, and anything you consider is missing. Councils around the country have, or are about to, release their draft thinking about strategic priorities and commitments for the ten years ahead for community input.
It is our chance to review the local plans and have our say. Experience shows how local communities that take an interest in these plans both add value to Council’s thinking, and establish relationships with their Council through the submission process.
Submissions to Ten Year Plans need to be in writing. They can be brief or long, and can usually then be presented orally. See your local and regional Councils’ website for more information. You can find website details at: www.localcouncils.govt.nz
The future scope of local democracy in Aotearoa New Zealand…?
The Government’s current eight point plan “Better Local Government” was released last month. The reforms are intended to bring significant changes to local government’s purpose, functions, structure, funding and governance. (See www.beehive.govt.nz and www.dia.govt.nz for further information.)
The first point of the plan is an intention to limit the scope of local democracy to “core purposes” of physical infrastructure (eg roads, rubbish, sewerage), local public services and regulatory functions (eg building, alcohol).
The government wishes to amend the current purposes of local government which are:
To enable democratic local decision-making and action by, and on behalf of, communities.
To promote the social, economic, environmental and cultural well-being of communities, now and for the future.
(Source: Local Government Act 2002, section 10 (b)).
The intention is to replace the reference to the four well-beings by the following statement: “providing good quality local infrastructure, public services and regulatory functions at the least possible cost to households and businesses”. Given local government is a key player in community-led development initiatives around the country, Inspiring Communities is concerned. We see the current holistic purposes, and councils’ exercise of them, as a vital cornerstone for community-led development. Social, economic, environmental and cultural wellbeing are inter-related. No matter where “policy” is made, sustainable change is always effected at local levels in communities, one by one. Examples abound of the critical role which Councils can play in enabling and supporting community driven initiatives, alongside the visions and efforts of residents, local councils, Iwi, business, community organisations, central government and others.
Some expressions of concern about the proposals:
A number of commentators have expressed their opinion and concerns both about the rationale provided for a number of the proposed changes, and also about the risks for communities and New Zealand’s democratic future.
Here are some examples of what they have said:
Christine Cheyne - Massey University local government specialist
“Strong local democracy is widely recognised by political scientists as enhancing democracy at all levels. It has also often been the catalyst for local action to address social, economic and environmental challenges….Without local government leading local action, many initiatives around, for example, climate protection, biodiversity restoration and waste management would not have been implemented. The same can be said for a host of complex social and economic challenges….While crime prevention, road safety, emergency management and disaster recovery might be able to be supported by central agencies, a local presence is required. With insufficient local knowledge and leadership initiatives are likely to fail.
“Local government reform, if it is to be durable, must reflect central government respect for the independent nature of local government. In New Zealand, local government's relatively high degree of financial independence reinforces the need for central government to respect local government's autonomy… This was recognised in the Internal Affairs Department December 2011 briefing to the incoming Local Government Minister, highlighting this independence:
"Within the Local Government portfolio, local authorities operate autonomously of central government and are empowered to choose which activities to undertake and how to pay for them. They make these decisions in consultation with the local communities that supply much of their funding. They are accountable to these communities, not ministers - including the minister of local government."
See the full article on www.stuff.co.nz. Also see Associate Professor Christine Cheyne's comments and another opinion from Dr Andy Asquith, a local government and public management specialist from Massey University.
Sue Kedgley - a former Wellington city councillor and a former Green MP
“The Government is pitching its latest local government reform package as a way of reducing council debt, keeping rates down and making local government more efficient. This is extremely clever, as who among us would not want to keep our rates down, reduce council debt and reign in the exorbitant salaries so many local government chief executives earn?
But if you read the fine print of the proposed reforms, it's clear that there is another, quite different agenda at work, and New Zealanders should be clear about what that is. The agenda was developed by former local government minister Rodney Hide, and has three general aims:
First, to shrink local democracy by encouraging amalgamations, reducing the number of councils, narrowing the scope of local government, and handing as many council functions as possible to corporate boards, or council-controlled organisations, as they are known, as has happened in the Auckland super-city.
Second, to take away the autonomy of local government, by limiting a council's ability to generate revenue, restricting its functions to certain core activities that central government will prescribe, and giving central government the power to direct how local government operates.
Third, forcing councils to contract out or privatise as many of their functions as possible, by requiring councils to deliver all their services "at the least possible cost to households and businesses", and stipulating that councils should only carry out "public" services that cannot be provided by the private sector.
“…It is worth noting, too, that in many parts of the world, local government is heading in the opposite direction, towards smaller councils that are directly connected to their local communities, because of a growing recognition that local government works best when it is genuinely local, in touch with its local community, is able to function as a genuine grass roots democracy rather than a hierarchical, top-down organisation, and when people are able to have a real say in how their community is run.”
See the full article on www.stuff.co.nz.
Rod Oram – journalist writing on corporate, economic and political affairs
“The truth is rate rises largely reflect that councils are scrambling to catch-up on inadequate infrastructure spending in the past and to cope with population growth, as the Shand Report on rates concluded in 2007. Moreover, council debt burdens in aggregate are financially prudent, according to analysis last year by the Department of Internal Affairs. Their debt began rising in 2005 and is expected to peak in 2016 when interest costs will only be 12 per cent of rates…
“…the solution is to create larger, more capable, better resourced unitary authorities. Only they can help their communities plan and invest in their futures. Instead, the government intends to gut local government and knee- cap amalgamations. That will thwart the ambitions of every community in the country to make itself a much better place to live and work.”
See the full article on www.stuff.co.nz.
Next Steps in this process
Later this year, the Government is proposing to introduce and pass legislation which will refocus the purpose of local government, introduce further fiscal responsibility requirements, strengthen council governance provisions, and streamline council reorganisation procedures. Inspiring Communities urges you to stay abreast of changes proposed and be ready to have your say.
You can download information about the Government’s proposals and about what local government’s current roles and functions.
For more information from Local Government New Zealand download their 2011 briefing to the incoming government, and other background information. |
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Fostering Leaderful Communities through Community Gardening |
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Community coming together at Hannahs Bay Reserve, Rotorua
August 2010
For nearly a decade, Hannahs Bay Reserve on the southern shores of Lake Rotorua has drawn hundreds of people to it - no longer just as a place to walk dogs and play by the lake - but as a place to work together on the restoration of a wetland, community plantings and landscaping, and community gardens. A place to "build community".
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Aug 2010: Awards showcase amazing initiatives |
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Hon Tariana Turia, Minister of Community and Voluntary Sector Minister has congratulated the recipients of the Dynamic Community Learning Awards 2010.
- Circus Kumarani from Dargaville have been recognised for their circus skills classes that help build confidence and break down barriers to learning for disabled people.
- Flax Roots Whanau from Rawene in the Hokianga have been recognised for the training they provide in low budget documentary film making which has led to employment opportunities and the creation of the annual Short Film Festival in Rawene.
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Community of the Year 2011: Nominations close 22 October 2010 |
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As part of the KiwiBank New Zealander of the Year, nominations are now open for the Community of the Year (sponsored by Mitre 10).
See full detais and nominate at the New Zealander of the Year Awards website.
You can also read about Victory Village, Nelson, winner of the 2010 Community of the Year: - On the Awards website - and on Stuff |
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Encouraging resident involvement in community solutions |
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Wellington City Council Housing: Community Action Programme making a difference for residents.
A special project involving some exceptional people is coming out of the Wellington City Council (WCC) changing how many Wellingtonians feel and act in their community.
Rosie Gallen is one of these people and she loves her job; fostering friendships between neighbours, supporting budding artists, gardeners, hip hop musicians and occasionally picking up a paint roller. She's part of a team working from strength-based community development approach and is making a difference in Wellington city.
Rosie and four others form the WCC's Community Action Programme (CAP) team, which works ‘to increase social inclusion, community spirit and pride within City Housing tenant communities'. The team understands that to achieve their goals, they must "take the time to build relationships and trust with the community and that quality engagement requires innovative thinking and commitment".
The team works within communities of the city council's 2,400 city housing units between Miramar and Tawa, encouraging tenants to be a part of solutions for their community improvement.
Read the full story.
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Aug 2010: New, free social lending resource - Social Lending: A (free) Tool for Grantmakers, an Opportunity for Communities |
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See here for the full article on Laura Benedict's work. |
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Aug 2010: Micro-action advocate Cindy Gallop in New Zealand |
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"The single biggest pool of untapped natural resource in the world is human good intentions that never translate into action. I'd like to change that" says Cindy Gallop in a youtube clip of one of her presentations. Her website, 'If we ran the world', is designed to 'help change the world one microaction at a time'.
Ms Gallop was interviewed during her recent visit to hear more, listen to her interview with Kim Hill on Radio NZ Saturday morning 7 August 2010 here.
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Aug 2010: The town that Levi's built |
A fascinating example of placemaking initiated by a major corporation and documented in several videos, which you can watch here.
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July 2010: "It's not OK" campaign for action receives sector awards |
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On 13 July the people behind the Families Commission's "It's not OK" campaign received not one but two awards at the IPANZ Geni- Public Sector Excellence Awards.
Both the Talent2 Award for Public Sector Communications AND the Prime Minister's Award were given to the campaign.
Read more under "2010 Winners" at the IPANZ Awards website |
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Sustainable Paremoremo bringing people together for a stronger community |
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Sustainable Paremoremo is an umbrella name for the network of people in the Paremoremo area contributing to the vision of... "Caring for ourselves, our families, our neighbours and our environment." One of the most significant outcomes of the regular events and workshops held is that it has brought like minded local people together.
Kate Jackson is compiling a booklet on Sustainable Pare along with help from many others. This will be a great celebration of all the wonderful things that people are doing, and also an inspiration to other communities and councils.
To read more, or to sign up for email updates, visit the Sustainable Pare page here. |
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19 Jun 2010 Rotorua Daily Post: Homes get Matariki makeover |
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2010 Dynamic Community Learning Awards |
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Entries for the 2010 Dynamic Community Learning Awards close 2 August. Download the entry form here: Dynamic Community Learning Award-entry (38 kB)
Entries are invited from groups who are learning together and meet the Award criteria. Please pass this invitation on to others who you think would be eligible for the Awards.
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19 June TV ONE Country Calendar: Kiwi As |
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On 19 June TVNZ's Country Calendar ran an article titled "Kiwi As", featuring the highly successful gold kiwifruit development at Te Kaha. Also covered is the sustainable employment initiative being driven by Te Whanau A Apanui Fruit Growers Inc.
You can read more and watch the episode at the Country Calendar page on TVNZ's website. |
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14 Feb 2010 Happyzine.co.nz: In the face of no agreement |
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The following story to me is a prime example of how intention and collaboration work. Over three years ago I moved to Whangaparaoa and joined an arts group... read the full story at Happyzine.co.nz |
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18 Mar 2010 Happyzine.co.nz: The World of HANDS – New Zealand’s Most Successful Complementary Currency |
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My decrepit old laptop turned into a wide variety of locally grown vegetables... read the full story at Happyzine.co.nz |
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1 Apr 2010 Taranaki Daily News: Okato community centre plan takes off |
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Okato could soon be celebrating a new community centre, playground and skate park if a "visionary" plan proposed by the village goes ahead... Read the full story from The Taranaki Daily News |
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19 Mar 2010 North Shore Times: Community award |
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IT ALL started when Barb Cooper got the Paremoremo community together to look after the environment... Read the full story from the North Shore Times |
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5 Mar 2010 Otago Daily Times: Groups launch lend a hand fund |
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Trustpower's Lend A Hand Foundation has been launched in Central Otago as a joint initiative with the Cromwell, Alexandra, and Roxburgh Rotary clubs. Read the full story from the Otago Daily Times. |
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5 Mar 2010 media release: Dulux helps paint a brighter future for Glen Innes |
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Dulux has teamed up with Auckland based charity Life Centre Trust, to help give an Auckland school an extreme makeover. The ambitious makeover project will see hundreds of volunteers donning their overalls... Read the full story at Scoop.
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5 Mar 2010 NZ Herald: Trust reaches out to families of struggling students |
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A youth mentoring programme started by former All Black Michael Jones has inspired a new body to help young people from struggling families in West Auckland. Read the full story in the NZ Herald. |
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10 Feb 2010 East & Bays Courier: Make your voice heard |
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Have your say on the social fabric of Auckland. Feedback closes on 21 May. Read more from the East and Bays courier |
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4 Mar 2010 Wairarapa Times Age: Flour power cleans up town's parks |
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A team of community-minded workers are this week making their daily bread by tackling litter in Masterton's parks... Read the full story from the Wairarapa Times Age |
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3 Mar 2010 Northern News: Pool makes a splash |
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If you made a list of community success stories in Kaikohe, the reopening of the swimming pool at Northland College this summer would be near the top... Read the full story from the Northern News |
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10 Feb 2010 Gisborne Herald: 'Max' a community winner |
Every cloud has a silver lining, and in the case of the economic clouds over New Zealand a silver lining is the Community Max Programme... Read the full story from the Gisborne Herald
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10 Feb 2010 Marlborough Express: Pool, library top Picton wish list |
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Picton residents would like a swimming pool, a bigger public library, better routes for ferry traffic and maybe even a fountain off the foreshore... Read the full story from the Marlborough Express |
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10 Feb 2010 Manawatu Standard: On the beat to secure patrol members |
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Satisfaction with keeping the streets safe is not enough to drag most people out of bed in the morning, but it has kept Palmerston North's community patrol going for 10 years... Read the full story from the Manawatu Standard |
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Sir Peter Blake Leadership Awards 2010 |
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March 2010: Nominations for the 2010 Sir Peter Blake Leadership Awards are now officially open. Six of our Emerging Leaders have made two short videos which aim to inspire all of us to consider nominations.
We encourage you to take 90 seconds to watch these videos, and also to forward this link on to your colleagues and network to inspire others.
Want to nominate someone? Email
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
for a nomination form, which has information on criteria for either The Blake Medal or the Sir Peter Blake Emerging Leader Award.
Inspiring Communities' Alfred Ngaro recieved the Sir Peter Blake Emerging Leader Award in 2009. |
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Arihia holds tribal affiliations to Whakatohea, Ngai Tai and Tainui, and is in her first term as a Board Member of Te Whakatohea Maori Trust Board. She is and active Trustee of Maori Land Blocks, and holds the Project Managers role for Whakatohea. Her previous work experience spans travel and tourism, and management and policy. She has worked within private and public sector organizations in Auckland Wellington & Rotorua.
In 2003 Arihia moved to Opotiki to care for elderly parents. Arihia says "My view of the world, small communities, and the people of Opotiki has changed drastically since moving to Opotiki six years ago. I thought firemen were firemen, not the local store owner and real estate man; the store owner was just the store owner, not the surf life saving club chair, rugby ref as well as being the fireman; and my fellow hapu member was just that - I didn't realise they were holders of the torch for over 10 years to see the aquaculture dream come true, with the vision to create jobs and wealth for our people for the long term."
Arihia is quick to say "I was not there when those dreams and visions began to take shape. But I am here today to share my observations as to how Whakatohea have reached this exciting phase of the development which has both local and global potential." |
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Time Banking reveals real wealth in communities |
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February 2010
By Anneleise Hall
Time Banking is transforming New Zealand communities one hour at a time.
Based on the core value of reciprocity, Time Banking is also getting health, social service and other organisations excited about its potential to create more effective and meaningful partnerships with the community.
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12 Feb 2010 NZ Herald: Green Business: Samoa's organic bananas making NZ inroads |
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Samoa's organic banana exports are set to get a boost from a new partnership between a New Zealand food company and a Samoan women's group.
To know more about this great example of community economic development, read the full story at the New Zeland Herald online |
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Communities come together to share enterprising ideas |
Observations from the February 2010 Developing the Social Economy Conference in Waikatere, Auckland
Members of the Inspiring Communities Exchange team were excited to be part of New Zealand's first Community Economic Development Conference, held in Waitakere City. Here's a report back on what they experienced.
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16 Feb 2010 Whangarei Leader: Busy Community Centre |
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One woman's idea to connect residents to essential services has brought a Whangarei seaside community together...
Read the full story at the Whangarei Leader online |
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9 Feb 2010: Christchurch City Council press release |
Anyone applying to the Christchurch City Council for Community Funding will now be able to submit their application online...
Read in full the Christchurch City Council's press release at Scoop.co.nz |
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Research proves it – kindness happens |
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October 2009
Coinciding beautifully with Neighbours Day in Auckland, Inspiring Communities was delighted to receive some research in November which demonstrated that New Zealanders are generally the kind of folk who make good neighbours and strong, resilient communities.
The Sustainable Priorities Monitor survey undertaken in February found that New Zealanders are not only good at giving; we often do it right where it is needed to build a strong community - that is, over the neighbourhood fence. Whether its five minutes of time for a friendly chat, helping out a neighbour with a practical need, or volunteering in the local community; up to 69% of respondents had given in some way in the six months before the survey.
The Sustainable Priorities Monitor is conducted by Sustainable Advantage, a research and strategy consultancy with a special area of focus on community. It aims to survey 500 - 1000 people from around the country twice each year for the Monitor.
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Calling all Community Gardeners |
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November 2009
Have you noticed that community gardens are popping up everywhere? And so they should be!
Community gardens provide a fantastic way to grow healthy, affordable, locally produced food and to build stronger neighbourhood connections in the process. But if you wanted to start a community garden where would you go to find out how they work, what the different options are and who might be able to help you get started?
There are many regional community gardening networks now established and District Health Boards are also helping fund many school and early childhood based garden initiatives. Many local authorities have information on their websites. However in our discussions around the country, there seems to be interest in a New Zealand community gardens guide or resource that captures the essence and stories of the many different models in use and gives people some ideas, connections and tips for getting started.
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Engage! Tamarack newsletter January 2010 |
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'Beautiful thinking for January 2010' from our allied organisation, Tamarack - an institute for community development.
Articles in this issue:
- The 2010 Communities Collaborating Institute: Leading Together in Chaotic Times - By Sylvia Cheuy
- Frameworks for Measuring Community Change - By Liz Weaver
Senate Recommends A National Poverty Strategy - By Tom
- Cooper, Director Hamilton Roundtable on Poverty Reduction
- David Pecaut: Canada Loses A Great Collaborator - By Paul Born
- Poverty Reduction Momentum Builds in Atlantic Canada - By Eric Leviten-Reid
- Tamarack Board Member Receives National Honour - By Paul Born
Read the full newsletter via the Tamarack website |
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13 Jan 2010 NZ Herald: Teacher wanted, must like island life |
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uring someone to teach at the "ends of the earth" is never a simple task, but parents on remote Stewart Island say the bureaucrats are not making their quest any easier.
The island at the bottom of New Zealand lost its last early childhood teacher in November, and is trying to find a replacement for its 12 "Rakiura Rugrats" aged under 5 (and another seven on the way)...
Read the full story at the New Zealand Herald website |
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14 Jan 2010 NZ Herald: Adam Awad; Refugees want to participate full in NZ life |
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New Zealand accepts about 1000 refugees a year. These people come from increasingly diverse ethnicities. Many struggle to establish new lives in New Zealand. Their keenness to contribute to New Zealand life is hampered by unemployment and lack of acceptance.
When I arrived in New Zealand eight years ago...
Read the full story at the New Zealand Herald website |
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20 Dec 2009 NZ Herald: Rod Oram's A summer ride into our past - and future |
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AH, SUMMER! A time for visits to family, friends and fascinating places around the country. Good for the soul, good for the economy. Both need refreshing after a couple of rough years.
Maybe a tiki tour of business can help. So here are suggestions of places to visit and things to think about on your travels...
Read the full story at the New Zealand Herald website |
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17 Jan 2010 NZ Herald: Tuatapere: The little town with a big backbone |
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When 29 of Tuatapere's 30 sawmills closed in 1987 the Southland town was handed its death sentence. Forestry was its lifeblood, and Labour's decision to end native logging was a hammer blow. But southerners are a resilient breed...
Read the full story at the New Zealand Herald website |
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Taranaki Daily News 21 September 2009: PioPio back from the dead |
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Not long back, Piopio seemed destined to become a ghost town. But the tiny King Country village is undergoing a resurrection...
Read the full story |
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12 November 2009 NZ Herald: Project helps homeless find their roots |
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By Simon Collins
A group of Auckland's homeless have become part-time gardeners, thanks to a collaboration involving Ngati Whatua and the city's young business leaders.
Ngati Whatua has given up part of its "whenua rangatira", the land of its chiefs around Orakei Marae at Bastion Point, for homeless people to start a vegetable garden to supply the Auckland City Mission's foodbank...
Read the full story at the New Zealand Herald website |
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Manukau Courier 16 October 2009: Street unites to help their teens |
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Neighbours are collaborating to keep Trimdon St teenagers out of trouble.
Fed up with petty crime by local youth, residents in Manurewa's Randwick Park met local police and city councillors on Tuesday to find a solution. Among them were Karen Fraser, Nancy Peihopa and Waina Kapa who got to know each other after petitioning for improvements to the local park together last year.
"We look out for each other and if something happens we let each other know," Ms Fraser says.
"And right now we see a need in the area and we are working together to address it," Ms Peihopa says.
Crime has fallen significantly in the street in the past few years but there's still graffiti and vandalism, Ms Kapa says.
"I was brought up believing that if you were caught painting on someone's fence you had to go to their house and do their chores to pay back what you'd done and earn back their respect."
Now they want to organise activities for 12 to 17-year-olds to "keep their hands occupied", she says...
Visit stuff.co.nz to read the full story from the Manukau Courier. |
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Radio NZ Morning Report 21 October 2009: Hundreds of new jobs are expected ...Eastern Bay of Plenty |
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"Hundreds of new jobs are expected to be created after the approval of two shellfish farms to be developed in the Eastern Bay of Plenty and the Firth of Thames.
The contentious Eastern Seafarms 3,000 hectare operations wil now go ahead after a failed challenge in the High Court against the developments by fisheries giant, Sandford.
And yesterday the Ministry of Fisheries approved a 520 hectare shellfish farm off the west coast of the Coromandel peninsula..."
To hear the full article follow this link to the Radio New Zealand website and search/scroll for MP3 file: mnr-20091021-0751-hundreds_of_new_jobs_expected_from_approval_of_two_marine_farms-048.mp3 (1.2 MB) |
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Village Planning in Porirua |
Porirua City Council wins Community Relations Award
A revolutionary initiative in Porirua city has won first place in the Community Relations category of the New Zealand Post Group New Zealand Local Government Excellence Awards. Porirua City Council's Village Planning Programme involves a groundbreaking partnership between the Council and local communities. This inspiring programme puts communities in charge of developing a vision for their own neighbourhoods and then partnering with Council to make it happen.
So far, eight Porirua communities have engaged in the Village Planning process. Their plans have been hugely diverse, reflecting the differing nature of the villages. Projects requested have included everything from a new waterfront promenade and skate park, to a beach management plan and a community fair.
Eastern Porirua's Map to the Future
One example of this innovative cross-sectoral collaboration involved the Eastern Porirua Residents Association, local retailers, Maraeroa Marae, Capital and Coast District Health Board, Housing New Zealand and the Council. The Council led an extensive community consultation, including a survey of 1200 residents.
Among the projects identified in the subsequent Eastern Porirua Map to the Future was the development of a community park in Waitangirua. A Community Design Group was formed by representatives from Maraeroa Marae, Waitangirua Action Group, Waitangirua Residents Focus Group, Waitangirua Mall, Porirua Community Guardians, Housing New Zealand Corporation, local residents, schools and the Council. This group meets regularly to review park design and provide feedback from the community. Construction is expected to start this year. The process of community consultation to develop the park plan has been documented in a 20 minute DVD called "Te Wairua o Waitangirua".
Read more at the Porirua City Council's website
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Alfred Ngaro wins Sir Peter Blake Leadership award
Press Statement: Monday 29 June 2009
Alfred Ngaro has been awarded a Sir Peter Blake Emerging Leader Award for his contribution to a revolutionary community project in Tamaki, Auckland. The Tamaki Transformation Project which is just starting will be the most innovative social renewal project in New Zealand. It has the community working together with local and central government to deliver new and refurbished housing, create local jobs, improve parks and reserves, make the streets safer, lift the health of the residents and provide better delivery of services to the people of Tamaki. Alfred Ngaro, a former Pastor, and a leader in the community with mana and standing has been recognised for his role in this outstanding project, particularly his ability to bring together people from a wide variety of experiences and backgrounds. The other members of the Inspiring Communities Exchange - Mary-Jane Rivers, Megan Courtney, Barbara MacLennan and Jenny Blagdon - have been thrilled at Alfred's award which they welcomed as recognition of Alfred's work that fits with Inspiring Communities' emphasis on the importance of thriving communities as a basis for New Zealand's durable and sustainable development. They said "Alfred proves that true leadership is bringing together diverse elements. He identifies and promotes common ground, working with strengths rather than focusing on weaknesses, and finding the point of lift-off for working together to address complex social issues." |
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Green Fingers at the Khandallah Post Office |
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Two years ago when John Maynard was asked how to grow potatoes by a fellow postie, he decided to demonstrate how easily this could be done. Since then the pots behind the Khandallah Postal Delivery Branch have provided posties and their families with a wide range of organic food, from onions, climbing beans, sweet corn and tomatoes, to carrots, lettuces, strawberries and rhubarb.
All 14 posties from the branch are involved in one way or another, and each year when the first of the new season's crop is harvested there is a shared morning tea at work. Now, encouraged by their green fingers, some of the posties are taking home seedlings to plant. In an example of reciprocity, when the resulting bounty is too much for one family, the vegetables come back to the posties' office to be given to another postie's family. Post managers have been so impressed they have been spreading the news to other branches. |
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North East Valley: Of the Community, not just In the Community |
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North East Valley in Dunedin is famous as the home of the steepest street in the world. The "Baldwin Street Gut-Buster" takes place annually and involves athletes running from the base of the street to the top and back down again. The event attracts up to 1000 competitors. However, there's much more to North East Valley than Baldwin Street. This is a community defined not only by its geography, but by the wonderful community development work begun there by a local school.
A question based around the improvement of the lives of those living in the valley led to the emergence of 5 major themes: education, housing, environment, social inclusion and community initiatives.
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Destination Management and Community Planning: Making a World of Difference in Central Otago |
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In the far south a local authority is taking a leading edge approach to how it manages its affairs. In 2004 the Central Otago District Council officially endorsed a Destination Management philosophy with a view to exchanging its top-down management structure for a grassroots, bottom-up approach. This set it on a very determined tack of integrating services, and establishing the common values of its communities to serve as a guiding vision for the region's future.
Destination Management is community driven. It's about how communities see the place now and in the future; what's special to them, and what they want to maintain and accentuate. Pivotal to it is its engagement of communities, agencies and departments - Council is only one element - and its encouragement of communities in managing their own affairs using local expertise.
The concept of Destination Management was initially broached in tourism at a national level with a view to educating regions on how to cater to visitors. The Central Otago District Council is concerned with delivering what local communities want. 'It's about managing the destination for the people who live there, first; and then those that visit', says John Cooney, former CEO of the Council
A Vision
Anne Pullar, District Development Manager, and John Cooney have led the Council's conversion to Destination Management. John says he always knew they needed a vision that would encapsulate what was important to the region. Getting that vision articulated took a mammoth process of community engagement to get a clear direction. But the rapid growth of nearby resort towns was a motivating factor in facilitating discussion.
Consultation in progress
Being on the doorstep of Queenstown and Wanaka made us articulate what we want as a community. We didn't want to lose sight of values that are important to us on a daily basis. We like what we've got here and don't want it ruined.
Those daily values form the basis of the regional vision or identity, which has become the region's brand: Central Otago - A World of Difference. Getting the vision right is very important. 'You have to be thinking: What's authentic here? Developing a byline is not the same as developing a regional identity with values', says John
Applying the vision
Establishing a regional vision is the first step, applying it is the next. An integrated approach is the only way to make the vision work in practice. "It's about our collaboration with communities, agencies and departments," says John. "One group can't do Destination Management alone. Council is one cog in the machine and helps provide the infrastructure".
Communicating the vision
Destination Management as a grassroots approach couldn't fail to get the attention of elected officials. John says some councillors are really behind it. "They say, 'This is why I'm on this council, because of this vision.'" But with any change there continues to be tensions about who is responsible for what. Over time roles will continue to be clarified, but what's most important is respect for each person's role; then a strong partnership results.
Council now encourages communities to manage their own affairs and to resolve problems with the expertise of local people. "In that structure you get traction really, really quickly; far more quickly than through a council system," says John.
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Developing the plans builds local knowledge and the capacity for communities to work on their own projects.
The council now gets requests for a copy of community plans from people coming into the region to start businesses. They are looking for the most compatible place to build their businesses and communities here are quite different to one another.
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By way of support the Council is initiating community plans. These plans are drawn up in consultation with individual communities. They take into account a community's history, economy, environment, lifestyle and social structure and discuss specific features and points of interest. They state recommendations, which communities have agreed upon and are achieving.
Both John and Anne agree that the key to destination management and community planning is to get the integration and communication happening. "It's easy to overestimate what you can do in two-three years, but underestimate what can happen in 10," says John.
"What you are doing is building momentum. And that happens without Council."
Anne Pullar
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Community-Led Development |
Defining community-led development
Community-led development (CLD) is happening in communities across Aotearoa/New Zealand. It has many faces - it may be Iwi creating jobs in Opotiki, neighbours coming together in Taita or Porirua people working together to overcome cycles of debt in their community. So how do we sum up what CLD is?
- CLD is about place – local communities.
- CLD is about people from all sectors (residents, business, funders, iwi, local and central government, schools) within local communities working together to release local resources, energy and ideas to create opportunities and solve problems.
- CLD can embrace economic, cultural, social and environmental issues—with the driver being local vision and priorities.
- CLD is not a service delivery model, project or programme, but a planning and development approach, underpinned by several key principles. We present these as a Framework for CLD.
Championing community-led development in Aotearoa New Zealand
Inspiring Communities’ strategic focus is to growing the recognition, understanding and practice of CLD, and to notice the difference it makes in Aotearoa New Zealand.
As well as the ongoing learning we are doing together with a core learning cluster of initiatives around New Zealand, our work involves:
Neighbours Day Aotearoa
Victory Village Forum
Regional Forum Reports
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Working together words and links
There are growing numbers of New Zealand and international examples of effective working together. We list some here and will add to them.
Project Twin Streams is an urban sustainability project which aims to restore 56kms of Waitakere stream banks through an integrated community development approach. By engaging local communities and residents, via community organisations, the streambanks are weeded, replanted with natives and maintained.
The project is about many things: community engagement, stream health, natural environment and the health and recreation of people and their community.The project also fits in with other stormwater initiatives in Waitakere. It is designed to work with nature rather than against it. www.projectwinstreams.org.nz
Pen to Paper (to add along with other partnering documentation)
Better Connected Services for Kiwis - not place-based, community-led development but fascinating insights into the practice of working together that are highly releavnt.
It features a project that brought together academic and practitioner perspectives on what is happening on the ground in New Zealand. It drew on the experience of other administrations such as Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, and on the public policy literature. The grounded theory research approach meant that we focussed on the practical experience of front-line staff and managers in the New Zealand state sector.
What is different about this project is that this is almost the first research in NZ about why interagency work actually happens on the ground. As one of the staff commented "Others have asked about what we did but no-one has asked before about why or how." Visit their website
Vibrant Communities Canada is a community-driven effort to reduce poverty in Canada by creating partnerships that make use of our most valuable assets – people, organizations, businesses and governments.
It’s a unique approach to poverty reduction that allows communities to learn from — and help — each other.
Vibrant Communities links communities across Canada, from British Columbia to Newfoundland, in a collective effort to test the most effective ways to reduce poverty at the grassroots level.
Vibrant Communities concentrates on four key approaches:
- Comprehensive local initiatives aimed at poverty reduction;
- Grassroots collaboration involving all sectors of the community in these initiatives;
- Identifying community assets and putting them to good use in poverty-reduction efforts;
- A commitment to learning, change and sharing our learnings – whether they are the product of our successes or failures. Visit Tamarack's website:
Annie E Casey Foundation's Making Connections - Improving outcomes for children by strengthening families and transforming communities
Making Connections is the flagship initiative of the Annie E. Casey Foundation. Its core strategy is based on the belief that the best way to improve outcomes for vulnerable children living in tough neighborhoods is to strengthen their families’ connections to economic opportunity, positive social networks, and effective services and supports. Launched in 1999, Making Connections is a decade-long effort to demonstrate this theory in disinvested communities across the country, and in full partnership with residents, community-based organizations, local government, businesses, social service agencies, community foundations, and other funders.
Casey’s two-generation approach seeks to change the future for large numbers of at-risk kids by finding ways to help their parents succeed in the present. We know that kids do well when their families do well and families do better when they live in supportive neighborhoods and communities. We are committed to changing the environment in these neighborhoods so families can connect to economic opportunity, social networks, and trustable services and supports. Visit Annie E Casey's website
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This Inspiring Communities site provides information about:
- Its philosophy and approach to learning
- Community-led development activities around New Zealand
- Links to related websites
- References to other useful resource material and books
- Contact details for the people and iniatives that make up the Inspiring Communities Network
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The Auckland District Health Board (ADHB) introduced Healthy Village Action Zone as a three-year primary health initiative in 2006. They planned to use the main meeting place in a Pacific village, the local church, to engage Pacific peoples in health promotion.
Alfred Ngaro and other leaders of the Tamaki Church in Panmure were enthusiastic about a project based on empowering community development. But they were unhappy that the project was based on notions of deprivation and deficit. Instead they wanted to draw on community wisdom, knowledge and enthusiasm, and to let the people take leadership.
Community discussions began and communities came up with their key health concerns and designed the programme. Times were set to fit in with the busy needs of diverse families. Funding was sorted out. The initiative was given a meaningful Cook Island Maori name - not an English name translated.
Aerobics classes were led by a 68-year-old mama from the community. The classes were linked with healthy eating, weight loss, fitness and raining for life skills and employment. Doctors from the community joined in to provide health advice and tests. A family trip to the Cook Islands was donated as a prize decided on weight loss, family participation and sustained attendance.
Eight months later 500 people participated in a launch at which the Minister of Health and officials were the invited guests of the community. Community members shared a meal and their stories. It was a deeply moving occasion.
Alfred Ngaro says Ora'anga Kopapa Matutu illustrates "core elements of community-led development in action". Parties focused on generating "concrete outcomes" through a focus on tangible results.
This DVD records a presentation made by Alfred on 22 May 2008 describing the success achieved by Ora'anga Kopapa Matutu through reframing the issues to put the community at the centre. Copies are available free on request to The Exchange, Inspiring Communities. |
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Presenting on Community-Led Development |
In March ‘08: Mary-Jane Rivers presented to the Community Trusts National Conference. With Bruce Maden's agreement, she highlighted Farnham Park's development in Highbury, Palmerston North and Te Aroha Noa's leadership.
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Read more...
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Another Canada connection - Collaborative Leadership Workshop and Collaboration in Action |
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In May 2008, David Hanna attended the Tamarack Institute three day Collaborative Leadership Workshop in Canada. David chairs the Management Group of Inspiring Communities' Community-Led Development Trust.
Reflecting on the workshop, David says that participants had to confront a number of paradoxes around the notion of collaboration but that key resource person, David Chrislip, understood well this paradoxical landscape in which many groups operate. Some of the issues explored were:
- Collaboration is not exclusive of competition. Sound planning needs to be balanced with openness to what emerges and is unplanned. All communities are dynamic and events or opportunities can occur serendipitously.
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Read more...
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Trailblazers are the 8 communities that are used like guinea pigs |
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The Learning Centre is a virtual place to exchange experiences, learn from each other, provide inspiration, share tools, techniques and learning drawn from community-led development initiatives. The resources are divided into sections:
Publications
In December 2010 we published What we are learning about community-led development in Aotearoa New Zealand
Our regular newsletter follows the community-led development in Aotearoa and shares fresh Learning Links as we come across them.
In the CLD section you can browse past Regional Forum Reports
Our approach to learning
Inspiring Communities wants to shine a light on the learning:
A Spotlight on the learning that occurs in each community of place
A Floodlight on the understanding that is developing as we connect learning across these communities
A Searchlight on the knowledge this provides as we learn about what works and what has the greatest impact
Inspiring Communities is in essence a learning community and as such learning sits at the heart of everything we do. We learn to be inspired and, in turn, to inspire others. Our aim in learning is to discover what "changing for the better" looks like in our communities and how we know when this is happening.
"Personal and social transformation do not grow just from ideas, but develop from conscious daily practice and a willingness to go on learning and acquiring new skills. Developing the skills for real community and co-creativity is not easy. Creating projects and taking action are relatively easy, really listening to each other and appreciating each other's differences is not. Sharing leadership and resources is a challenge for most people. Rose Diamond "Living Your Passion How love in action is seeding a whole new world" 2008 |
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The Hon. Tariana Turia, MP for Te Tai Hauauru, talks about Inspiring Communities |
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Last week I found out about a project that got me really excited. The project, Inspiring Communities immediately attracted my attention by a key statement:
"For too long, we have looked to governments or to expert individuals for solutions when many of the answers lie with us".
The project focuses on community development, with an emphasis on establishing a network of communities who want to work collaboratively. It operates an exchange which links communities together to share the way in which they have linked local resources, energy and ideas to fix local problems.
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Read more...
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Australian Social Innovation Summit 2008: Seeking inter-sectoral solutions |
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Feelings of deep concern about the entrenched nature of deprivation within certain communities prompted the gathering of fifty leaders at the third Social Innovation Summit in Australia recently.
Representatives from government, business, and not-for-profit organisations gathered together to find solutions to what one speaker, Tony Vinson, called ‘postcodes of disadvantage’. During the talks, a New Zealand delegate was able to show the real differences being made in Canada and New Zealand through community-led development approaches.
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Read more...
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Framework of Change for Community-Led Development
We see community-led development as a planning and development approach; underpinned by these key principles:
'Place' the focus
- Priorities being determined and ‘visioned’ by those who live, work, care, connect and invest in local community of place – the principle of ‘ahi kaa.’
- Interconnection of people and local environments recognised, along with commitments to planning holistically for current and future communities.
- Understanding that the make up, history and context of each community is special and unique. While whole models can’t be transplanted, ideas, principles, key elements, tools and resources can transferred.
Local voice and leadership valued and empowered
- Community experience and knowledge is integral to local solutions.
- Local residents and organisations being encouraged and supported to participate and
actively lead.
- Genuine local ownership of community visions, plans and actions.
Working together across boundaries
- Encouraging connections between diverse people, organisations and sectors to develop
creative solutions and harness additional resources.
- Pactising new ways of working – creating and co-creating together, building respectful relationships and reciprocity.
Strength and asset based
- Identifying existing local physical, cultural, environmental and ‘people’ assets and strengths, and leveraging off what each community does well.
- Not dwelling on or being overshadowed by deficits or ‘fixing’ approaches –asking instead ‘what is the vision for our community’ and ‘how can we work together to make it happen.’
- Inspiring hope and optimism for a different future – not being constrained by what is, or has been.
Growing collaborative community leadership
- Acknowledging that everyone has a contribution to make.
- Actively seeking and growing new leadership within communities.
- Supporting energetic, catalytic individual leaders and organisations who can work skillfully
with others to make things happen.
Being intentional, adaptable and demonstrating progress
- Being clear on future visions and goals while being flexible in adapting plans, priorities and projects to respond to changes that occur.
- Adopting robust planning processes and practices to ensure monitoring, analysis, reflection, learning about and measuring progress towards desired outcomes.
- Proactively sharing experiences, learning, results and resources across communities.
Whole Systems Change
- Going beyond ‘one-offs’ to longer term, sustainable change.
- Influencing policy and legislation, commercial systems, organisational practice, personal, cultural and institutional relationships for lasting impact within communities.
Read more about the Framework in Practice here.
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What’s different about Inspiring Communities and the Exchange?Community-led development initiatives take a fresh tack. They are about…
- Releasing local resources, energy and ideas to fix local problems
- People actively involved and having a strong pride in their place
- Communities being participants rather than clients
- Moving from delivering separate services to community-led decision-taking and local control
- … and about untying the knots and connecting the dots.
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The ChallengeOur communities are ready for a release of energy to overcome complex and intractable issues. Issues like violence, crime, job creation, and climate change can be tackled head-on at a local level when we bring together the skills and resources that already exist in our community. When we say community, we mean everyone. Local residents, business, community organisations, Maori organisations, central and local government, and funders: each has their strength and perspective to contribute. Their voices need to come together to achieve change. In this new approach we work and learn collaboratively, joining across the barriers that traditionally distance us. By working together, we create positive change and build a stronger, more resilient and more effective society – a better place to live. |
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Example Pages and Menu Links |
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